What is Model Train Scale?

Those new to model trains might think that a model train scale is to measure weight.    Instead, scales are used for depicting the proper ratio between model trains and the real world trains.  In other words, imagine placing a model train next to its life-size counterpart.  The two trains are exactly alike even though each is a different size and scale.

model train

Model trains are available in various scales or sizes from very small model trains to the larger variety of garden model trains. Although ‘gauge’ is the description that was originally given to the sizes of model trains, the present accepted term is ‘scale’. Deciding which specific model train scales is appropriate depends upon one’s personal preference, budget and experience.

model trains building

Different scales can be considered an intricate component of model trains. The purpose that is served by these scales is very meaningful especially in telling hobbyists a specific model train’s ratio as well as the specific model’s size. Understanding these different sizes is important because it helps in determining the size of the setup. In case the available space for the setup is limited, it is ideal to opt for a smaller model train scale, but if the space is adequate, a larger model train scale is an appropriate option.

model railroad

There are a number of model train scale variations, but there are at least five that can be considered most common and easily found. HO is the most widespread model train scale; this scale is 1:87 of the real or original train. In addition, this scale model is one of the easiest to accessorize or find due to its prevalent use by many hobbyists.

model train photo

Second in popularity is the N scale model train. This model train is approximately 1:160.  The N symbol stands for 9 mm which is the distance between the tracks’ inside rails.  N scale model trains are smaller and slightly more complex to accessorize in comparison to the HO scale.  However, its smaller size is advantageous because less physical space is used for creating a full layout. The other model train scales, which are moderately popular include the O scale (1:48), the G scale (1:24) and the Z scale (1:220).

model train hobby

In order to come up with an appropriate decision regarding the model size, it is advisable that the actual building process be taken into consideration. For instance, a hobbyist with poor eyesight would not find the Z scale ideal.  Similarly, a person that suffers from arthritis will find it challenging to work with a smaller model train scale.  Although the use of a large scale that requires less detail is the most favorable and ideal choice, there are train hobbyists who enjoy challenges and prefer taking time with the intricacies of a smaller scale.

model railroad photo

Another tip when choosing a particular model train scale is to consider the features and additions that should be used to compliment the model train.  Some model train enthusiasts enjoy working with detailed accessories even more than the locomotive, rolling stock, and railroad tracks.  The reality is that not all model scales have the same variety of accessories.  So, it pays to plan ahead and pick the right scale according to one’s vision and goals for the overall model train layout.

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